As I grew older, I faced more and more opposition regarding my choice
to assert my biracial heritage. It seemed ridiculous to me that other
people continued to have such a difficult time with my identity. I
have been fortunate to have family members that were educated enough
to allow me to express myself as a combination of two ethnicities.
However, the fact still remained that the minute I walked outside of
my home and into the "real world", how I viewed myself wouldn't
matter. I began to understand that society was administering a
"one-drop" rule concerning my mixed identity, and I was to do nothing
but sit back and accept it.
Instead, I took the opportunity in college to explore the history of
the term "race" in the United States, both from biological and
sociological perspectives. I wanted to understand why a biracial
individual like myself could not, and had not, been able to assert a
mixed identity in this country. I wanted to know what "race" really
meant, and why I was forced into a category that disallowed my
affiliation with any sort of a white parentage. By engaging in this
study of racial formation, I began to learn that by separating groups
of people on the basis of race, it became easier for the "majority" to
dominate each individual "minority" group.
I have come to find that two primary strategies have been implemented
over the course of history in order to keep the races separated from
each other...the creation of a negative mythology about people of
color and their ancestors, using biological, sociocultural and
sociopolitical arguments; and the denial of the existence of a mixed
race individual altogether. But when dealing with the study of race, I
think it is most important to analyze the dynamics of the discourse by
studying primarily those individuals that are affected by the
discourse, and who composes it. Often times, studies begin to reveal
the existence of preconceived racist notions that function by
empowering one racial group over another.
The bottom line is that there is no one single definition of race that
will fully embody both scientific and cultural disciplines, the reason
being that the dynamics behind what the term "race" is supposed to
represent is far too complex. I have found that it is more important
to uncover why the system of categorizing individuals on the basis of
race is consistently forcing biracial individuals to choose one race
over another. With the growing and expanding mixed-race population
in the U.S., it becomes critical to address issues of identity
constructions as these elements will continue to play large roles in
the appropriations of government funding, civil rights reformations,
and medical care for most mixed-race people.
I was fortunate enough to attend the 1999 Pan-Collegiate Conference on
the Mixed-Race Experience held at Wesleyan University this last
February. I was moved by one of the statements made by one of the
conference coordinators asserting that if we didn't speak out about
our history and the multiracial community, someone else would do it
for us. All too often this has occurred with regards to our
community. Sadly, I have read more literature regarding the confusion
and marginalization of mixed-race people, as opposed to the strengths
and stronger cultural and political awareness that many people of
mixed racial descent have to offer. I realized at the conference
that there are so many strong individuals growing in their awareness
of the multiracial movement (myself included). But the question we
must ask ourselves now is-
Where do we go from here?
For myself, and I hope for others as well, learning about the
discrimination and oppression people of mixed-racial descent have
encountered throughout history simply isn't enough. Those of us that
have had the opportunity to learn about what it means to be biracial
or multiracial in this country have an obligation to those individuals
that have been denied the same education. Why not start with our
schools? Let us take our knowledge acquired from those that came
before us in the study of people of mixed-racial descent back to the
classroom. We would greatly benefit the multiracial community by
acquiring the necessary methods used by teachers to implement their
understanding of cultural diversity within the educational system. It
is crucial to study the various ways our educational system implements
a "multicultural" curriculum within its schools and how multiracial
children are evaluated when devising various strategies to promote
cultural understanding.
Looking back, I realize my struggles to assert my biracial identity
first began in grade school. Not only were application and enrollment
forms failing to accommodate my biracial heritage, the classroom and
its the celebration of fixed racial identities (i.e. Black, Caucasian,
Hispanic, Asian, Native American ) through so-called "multicultural"
projects and celebrations, only further isolated me from my
classmates:
Didn't I matter?
Each and every one of us has a responsibility to teach others about
the true history of "race" relations in the U.S. which includes people
of mixed-racial descent in its discourse. Whether it's in a
classroom, within community service, or via the internet, we all have
a history that deserves recognition. The importance of understanding
racial formation and dominance and the ways in which these factors
have affected our society, is the key to not only our past and
present, but the foundation for building a sound future.
My interest in multiracial studies began through an appreciation for
my own biracial background. My mother was Irish-American, and my
father is African-American. Growing up, it was troublesome for me to
be labeled and categorized as "Black". I had always been close to
both parents, so to deny the existence of my mother on a piece of
paper by saying that I was "Black" seemed wrong. The racial label I
was forced to adopt was simply incomplete. To me, I was not only
Black, I was both Black and White.
Wasn't I important enough to appreciate?
Why did other students get to learn and share their cultural
background, when I couldn't learn and share about mine?
Was their race more important?
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