My pre-wedding interrogations have reminded me how throughout the course
of my life, I have been repeatedly bombarded with questions regarding my
identity and racial affiliations. Where do I see myself? Do I feel like
I fit in? Isn't it difficult being mixed? Are you closer to your
mother's family or your father's? Do you date Black guys or White guys?
Do you have more Black friends or White friends? Do you ever wish you
were one race more so than the other?
One thing I have noticed time and time again is that when I do provide
my responses and they do not lead toward choosing one racial group over
the other, my inquisitor becomes a bit baffled. Did I not give the
answer he was expecting? Did my resistance to pigeonholing myself into
one racial group not fit with the preset schema this person had
regarding racial affiliations? Should I have viewed my biracial
heritage as a hindrance rather than an asset?
Regarding our youth, past research has provided that children are
discovering the physical differences amongst racial groups as early as
four years old. While children at this age may be too young to grasp
the societal hostility encountered by different ethnic groups, their
awareness and comprehension of their environment is constantly being
expanded. Young children are aware when they are being watched, aware
when they are being loved, and aware when they are being excluded.
It is critical that we begin to examine the underlying reasons why some
people may assume that biracial children will have a tougher time
adjusting within society. Rather than allowing others to assume that
maladjustment amongst multiracial children is inherent, we must
encourage them to acknowledge that many adolescents feeling conflicted
over their biracial heritage may feel this way because they are without
the educational resources and environmental support to embrace a
multiracial ethnicity.
It is imperative that we ask ourselves how much of our own preconceived
expectations and concerns are being placed upon biracial children
regarding their identity. Are we assuming that children of mixed-race
are destined to feeling confused about their racial identity? Do we
assume our children are too young to form opinions regarding different
ethnic groups? Are our children entitled to their own views regarding
racial affiliations and identity?
This last spring I had the opportunity to visit a few high school
classrooms to engage in discussion about interracial relationships and
the multiracial community. I realize how fortunate I was to visit with
the students and learn their thoughts and concerns regarding this
subject. The teachers that pushed their administration to allow such
discussions to ensue are not only brave, but also responsible. They
granted their students the opportunity to learn more about the
multicultural society they live in.
There is a school of thought that suggests that we should shelter our
children from societal problems until they are older. To some extent I
agree, yet I would argue that sheltering individuals from the inevitable
discussions regarding race and identity could often times cause more
harm than good. Questions left unanswered can lead to confusion,
frustration and misconceptions for children- regardless of racial
heritage.
I realize that while being raised within a multiracial/multiethnic
family may have its differences, the expectation that these differences
are damaging to the psyche and subsequent ability to maintain
self-esteem for multiracial individuals is unjust and speculative. The
assumption that children from interracial relationships will face
problems with their identity and self-esteem sets up interracial
partnerships to be inherently problematic. The fact remains that there
are many people from all ethnic backgrounds that encounter problems in
some way or another related to their identity, and unfortunately there
will always be those individuals anxious to point out those problems by
labeling them as "racially determined".
Let's not get lost in the rhetoric of racial identity. But even more
importantly, let's not dismiss or assume that the difficulties faced by
some will be encountered by all. In the final analysis, we are all
different in some way or another. Let us work together to examine which
environmental factors may be causing unnecessary harm to the identity
development of our youth. Let us work together toward dispelling the
myth that "marginality" inevitably accompanies biracial identity.
As I prepare to get married this December, I have found myself
surrounded by curious people wondering whether or not I am feeling
anxious. As each week passes, it seems that more and more people ask me
if I am getting nervous regarding my upcoming nuptials. I discussed
this fad with my fiancé and he said that he was experiencing the same
line of questioning from people as well. We joked about the experience
together saying that we were feeling just fine until everyone else
started making a grand deal about how nervous we will be before getting
married.Also by Kimberly A. Cooper:
This Year's Mixed-Race Conference at Harvard University
Additionally, Kimberly is currently working toward her Masters Degree in Education at Pepperdine
University's Graduate School of Education and Psychology. She was also recently interviewed by Los Angeles Times reporter Soraya Sarhaddi Nelson for the April 17, 2000 article, "An Ethnic Strategy on the Census."
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